^{Royal House}

^Sovereign

^from

^to

^Notes

^Norman

^{William I}

¹⁰⁶⁶

¹⁰⁸⁷

^{William II}

¹⁰⁸⁷

¹¹⁰⁰

^{Henry I}

¹¹⁰⁰

¹¹³⁵

^Stephen

¹¹³⁵

¹¹⁵⁴

^Plantagenet

^{Henry II}

¹¹⁵⁴

¹¹⁸⁹

^{Short cross penny first struck 1180.}

^{Richard I}

¹¹⁸⁹

¹¹⁹⁹

^{Only Anglo-Galic coins of Richard the lion-heart bear the name Ricardvs otherwise coins struck in this reign bore his fathers name.}

^John

¹¹⁹⁹

¹²¹⁶

^{Henry III}

¹²¹⁶

¹²⁷²

^{Gold penny struck 1257, Long cross penny introduced 1247 to deter clipping.}

^{Edward I}

¹²⁷²

¹³⁰⁷

^{First Groat, Farthing and Halfpenny struck 1279.}

^{Edward II}

¹³⁰⁷

¹³²⁷

^{Edward III}

¹³²⁷

¹³⁷⁷

^{First Florin, Double Florin and Noble minted 1344.}

^{Richard II}

¹³⁷⁷

¹³⁹⁹

^Lancaster

^{Henry IV}

¹³⁹⁹

¹⁴¹³

^{Henry V}

¹⁴¹³

¹⁴²²

^{Henry VI}

¹⁴²²

¹⁴⁶¹

^{First reign of Henry VI.}

^York

^{Edward IV}

¹⁴⁶¹

¹⁴⁸⁵

^{First reign of Edward IV.  The Ryal, Angel and Half Angel first minted.  The Noble was altered (Rose Noble).}

^{Henry VI}

¹⁴⁷⁰

¹⁴⁷¹

^{Henry VI restored to throne.}

^{Edward IV}

¹⁴⁷¹

¹⁴⁸³

^{Edward IV restored to throne.}

^{Richard III}

¹⁴⁸³

¹⁴⁸⁵

^Tudor

^{Henry VII}

¹⁴⁸⁵

¹⁵⁰⁹

^{Sovereign and Shilling (a.k.a. Testoon) first minted.}

^{Henry VIII}

¹⁵⁰⁹

¹⁵⁴⁷

^{The Crown Introduced 1526.}

^{Edward VI}

¹⁵⁴⁷

¹⁵⁵³

^{The Halfcrown, Sixpence and Threepence first minted 1551.}

^Mary

¹⁵⁵³

¹⁵⁵⁴

^{Philip & Mary}

¹⁵⁵⁴

¹⁵⁵⁸

^{Elizabeth I}

¹⁵⁵⁸

¹⁶⁰³

^{Three Farthing piece and Three Halfpence piece introduced. Irish Shilling used in England as a Ninepence piece.  First milled coins introduced.}

^Stuart

^James

¹⁶⁰³

¹⁶²⁵

^{James I of England (James VI of Scotland).  The Unite is introduced 1604 and replaced by the Laurel in 1619.} 

^{Charles I}

¹⁶²⁵

¹⁶⁴⁹

^{Siege pieces struck in Civil war from 1644.}

¹⁶⁴⁹

¹⁶⁶⁰

^{Commonwealth (Cromwell coinage was machine made not hammered).}

^{Charles II}

¹⁶⁶⁰

¹⁶⁸⁵

 ^{Hammered coins superseded by milled in 1663.}